Mandibular Fractures

Definition: Mandibular fractures can occur singularly or as two fractures creating three segments of the mandible (this is referred to as a segmental fracture).  For a refresher on the 4 radiographic features of fractures take a look at the trauma to teeth and jaws page.

Radiographic Features:

Location: Most commonly occurs at the angle of the mandible, neck of the ramus and anterior mandible.  Fractures can be continuous with the periodontal ligament space of a tooth as they continue superiorly.

Edge: Well-defined.

Shape: Can be linear or jagged.  May not have a definitive shape.

Internal: Radiolucent when seen as a line, but can also be radiopaque when seen as two segments overlapping each other.

Other: None.

Number: May be single or multiple.

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